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Your Brain on Change: Why Transitions Feel So Intense

Leaving a job, even one you wanted to leave, can feel like emotional whiplash. One moment you're relieved, the next you're anxious or ungrounded. You might question your decision, your identity, or your future. But before you judge yourself for not “moving on,” here’s what’s actually happening in your brain:


When you're in a familiar environment, your brain runs on autopilot.


Predictability = safety.


Daily routines, familiar faces, and a known role give your nervous system a sense of control. But when that structure disappears, your amygdala (the brain’s built-in threat detector) lights up. It interprets uncertainty not as possibility, but as danger.


Meanwhile, the prefrontal cortex  (responsible for planning, problem-solving, and staying focused) is suddenly overwhelmed with new questions and decisions. That’s why you might feel foggy, scattered, or mentally exhausted, even if “nothing is wrong.”


And then there’s the dopamine dip.


When you step out of your comfort zone, you lose access to the brain’s familiar reward systems, the validation from coworkers, the rhythm of predictable tasks, and the sense of being needed or useful. Without those consistent “hits,” your dopamine levels can drop. The result? Low motivation, flat mood, even sadness. It can feel like grief (because in a way, it is).


But here’s what’s important:


This chaos isn’t a setback. It’s a normal, necessary part of the transition process.Discomfort means your brain is actively rewiring. You’re not broken. You’re adapting. This confusing, unsteady phase is what growth actually looks like from the inside.



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© 2035 by Norah Horowitz, Ph.D. Powered and secured by Wix

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